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Canada uses a point system to assess all Independent/Skilled Worker applicants. To be eligible for permanent residence in Canada, you must obtain at least 67
points in the point assessment.
The most important point
assessment criteria are related to occupation – that is, what you intend
to do for a living in Canada and why you are qualified to do it. Immigration
officials will look at your education and training, current and past employment
duties, and skills and experience to assess whether you are qualified for Canadian
immigration. You will earn significantly more points if you have “Arranged
Employment” in Canada. “Arranged employment” means a job offer
in Canada that has been approved by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC)
or that is exempt from HRDC approval.
HOW THE POINTS ARE DETERMINED
There are six factors to consider in pre-determining how many
points you should receive:
- Education
- Languages (English
and/or French)
- Work Experience
- Age
- Arranged Employment in
Canada
- Adaptability
(including previous work or study in Canada, arranged employment, relative
in Canada and partner’s education)
Below please find an explanation
of how the points for each factor are assessed and determined:
EDUCATION
FACTOR (maximum 25 points) :
The Education Factor is an assessment of your completed education. A specific
number of points corresponds to each level of completed education. For each educational
credential, there is a specific number of full-time (or full-time equivalent)
years that you must have completed in order to obtain the points that correspond
to that education credential* (*consult with Rosenblatt Associates if you did
not complete the number of years required).
If you have more than one educational
credential, you are assessed by whichever credential results in you being awarded
the highest number of points for this factor. (Example: if an applicant has
a 3-year college diploma and a 2-year university bachelor’s degree, this
applicant should receive 22 points for the diploma instead of 20 points for
the degree.)
Use the following chart
to determine how many points you should receive for the Education Factor:
| EDUCATIONAL
CREDENTIALS |
MAXIMUM
25 POINTS |
| Master's
Degree or Ph.D. AND at least 17 years of full-time or full-time
equivalent study. |
25 |
| Two
or more university degrees at the bachelor's level AND
at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
22 |
| Three-year
diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least
15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
22 |
| Two-year
university degree at the bachelor's level AND at least
14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
20 |
| Two-year
diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least
14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
20 |
| One-year
university degree at the bachelor's level AND at least
13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
15 |
| One-year
diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least
13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
15 |
| One-year
diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship AND at least
12 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. |
12 |
| Completed
high school. |
5 |
LANGUAGE
FACTOR
(maximum 24 points):
Points for the Language Factor are awarded for high, moderate or basic proficiency
in speaking, listening, reading and writing in English and French, Canada’s
two official languages. Your “first official language” should be
whichever of these languages you have the best ability in. Your “second
official language” should be whichever of these languages you have the
lesser ability, or no ability, in.
Click
here for descriptions of the different levels of proficiency in English
and French.
Once you have determined
your level of proficiency in each skill, use the following chart to determine
how many points you can claim for the Language Factor:
| FIRST
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (English or French) |
|
SECOND
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (English or French) |
| |
Speaking |
Listening |
Reading |
Writing |
|
Speaking |
Listening |
Reading |
Writing |
| High Proficiency |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
High Proficiency |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Moderate Proficiency |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Moderate Proficiency |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
| Basic Proficiency* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Basic Proficiency* |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| *Maximum
of two points in total for basic-level proficiency. |
*Maximum
of only two points in total for basic-level proficiency. |
| No Ability |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
No Ability |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
If claiming points for “first
official language”, you will have to submit proof of your abilities in
that language. If claiming points for “second official language”,
you will also have to provide proof of your abilities in that language.
You can prove your language
abilities by:
- taking an official language
test administered by an approved organization; or
- providing other written
documentation to support your claim of abilities in the language.
If neither English nor
French is your native language, take an official
language test to prove any abilities you claim to have in these languages.
If you don’t take
an official language test, the alternative written documentation you provide
must clearly show that you meet the level of ability you are claiming (high,
moderate or basic proficiency) for speaking, listening, reading and writing
in English and/or French. Rosenblatt Associates can advise you of the written
documentation you should provide.
WORK
EXPERIENCE FACTOR (maximum 21 points)
To be eligible for Canadian permanent residence and to obtain points for the
Experience Factor, you must have at least one year of work experience in at
least one occupation listed in the National Occupations List
(NOC) under the categories of “Skill Type 0 – Management”,
“Skill Level A” or “Skill Level B”.
Rosenblatt Associates
can advise you whether your work experience falls under Skill Type 0 –
Management”, “Skill Level A” or Skill Level B” and
what the NOC lists as duties and responsibilities for that occupation.
You will be awarded a set
number of points depending on how many years of work experience you have:
| Years of Experience*
|
POINTS |
| One year |
15 |
| Two years |
17 |
| Three years |
19 |
| Four or more years |
21 |
*The number of years of work experience
are cumulative, must be in the last ten years, and do not have to be in the same occupation. For instance, if you
have three years of work experience, you will get 19 points for the Experience
Factor even if your three years of work experience is divided between 2 or 3
occupations.
AGE
FACTOR (maximum 10 points)
The age you are (or will be) at the time your application is submitted to the
consulate is the age that should be used in determining your points for the
Age Factor. Use the following chart to determine how many points you should
receive for the Age Factor:
| AGE |
POINTS |
| 16 and younger |
0 points (minimum) |
| 17 |
2 points |
| 18 |
4 points |
| 19 |
6 points |
| 20 |
8 points |
| 21-49 years old |
10 points (maximum) |
| 50 |
8 points |
| 51 |
6 points |
| 52 |
4 points |
| 53 |
2 points |
| 54 and older |
0 points (minimum) |
ARRANGED
EMPLOYMENT IN CANADA FACTOR
(maximum 10 points)
You will receive 10 points if you have a job offer in Canada, or if you are
currently working in Canada on a valid work permit.
| Job offer in
Canada |
you are outside Canada
and do not intend to work in Canada before being issued a
permanent resident visa
you do not presently hold a work permit for Canada
an employer in Canada has made a job offer to you for ongoing full-time
work to begin after you obtain a permanent resident visa and enter Canada
the job offer must be approved by Human Resources Development Canada |
Presently
working in Canada on a valid work permit
(HRDC approved work) |
you are working in Canada on a temporary
work permit obtained pursuant to a job
offer that was approved by HRDC
the work permit is valid for at least 12 months from the date you submit
your
application for permanent residence
the employer has made an offer to continue employing you indefinitely
after your permanent residence visa is issued |
Presently
working in Canada on a valid work permit
(exempt from HRDC approval) |
you are working
in Canada on a temporary work permit that is exempt from HRDC
approval according to international agreements (eg, NAFTA) or “significant
benefits” (eg, intra-company transferee)
the work permit is valid for at least 12 months from the date you submit
your application for permanent residence
the employer has made an offer to continue employing you indefinitely
after your permanent residence visa is issued |
ADAPTABILITY FACTOR
(maximum 10 points)
The Adaptability Factor is intended to give you points for things that may enhance
your ability to become successfully established in Canada. You may receive points
for one or a combination of the following (up to a maximum of 10 points overall):
- partner’s education
- previous work in Canada
- previous study in Canada
- arranged employment
- relative in Canada
a) Partner’s Education (3, 4 or 5 points)
If your spouse or common-law partner is accompanying you to Canada, you
may receive points for your partner’s education.
Look at the table provided above
in the description of the Education Factor. Determine the number of points that
your partner’s education corresponds to in that table:
if it corresponds
to 12 or 15 points, you may receive 3 points for it under
the Adaptability Factor;
if it corresponds to 20 or 22 points, you may receive 4
points for it under the Adaptability Factor;
if it corresponds to 25 points, you may receive 5 points
for it under the Adaptability Factor;
b) Previous Work Experience in Canada (5 points)
If you or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner completed a minimum
of 1 year of full-time (or full-time equivalent) authorized work in Canada,
you may receive 5 points for it under the Adaptability
Factor.
c) Previous Study
in Canada (5 points)
If you or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner completed a minimum
of 2 years of full-time (or full-time equivalent) authorized post-secondary
study in Canada, you may receive 5 points for it under the Adaptability
Factor.
d) Arranged Employment
(5 points)
If you receive points for the Arranged Employment Factor (see above), or if
your accompanying spouse or common-law partner has arranged employment in Canada,
you may also receive 5 points for it under the Adaptability
Factor.
(*Note: if it is your spouse or common-law partner who has the job offer, it
must meet the criteria of one of the categories listed above in the description
of the Arranged Employment Factor).
e) Relative in Canada
(5 points)
If you or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner has a close relative
who is a citizen or permanent resident of Canada, you may receive 5 points
for it under the Adaptability Factor. “Close Relative” refers to
the following familial relationships: father, mother, grandparent, son, daughter,
grandchild, sister, brother, niece, nephew, aunt or uncle. (*Note: only 5
points may be awarded, even if there is more than one close
relative in Canada).
*PLEASE NOTE: You may receive no more than 10 points
overall for the Adaptability Factor, regardless of how many of the above items
you can claim.
SETTLEMENT FUNDS (2006)
Pursuant to R76(1)(b) a visa office will determine if an applicant has sufficient funds available for settlement in Canada. The amount of funds are determined by the number of family members (including both accompanying and non-accompanying dependants). The funds must be available, transferable and unencumbered by debts or other obligations. Applicants that have Arranged Employment (as defined by R82) do not need to meet these financial requirements.
| Number of Family Members |
Funds Required |
| 1 | $10,168 |
| 2 | $12,659 |
| 3 | $15,563 |
| 4 | $18,895 |
| 5 | $21,431 |
| 6 | $24,170 |
| 7 | $26,910 |
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